On This Day in Art Rock History

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SAN FRANCISCO · THE PSYCHEDELIC ERA · 1960s

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The Red Bull

FD-13 · June 17, 1966
FD-13

FD-13 · Alton Kelley, Stanley Mouse

Catalog Number
FD-13
Series
Family Dog
Venue
Avalon Ballroom
San Francisco
Date
June 17, 1966
Poster Artists
Nickname
The Red Bull
Performers
Captain Beefheart and His Magic Band
Oxford Circle

On the same June weekend that Wes Wilson's BG-11 went up across town at the Fillmore, something quieter and just as consequential happened at the Avalon: two young artists put their names on a poster together.

The show was Captain Beefheart and His Magic Band with the Oxford Circle, June 17 and 18, 1966. The poster — FD-13 in the Family Dog series, known to collectors as "the Red Bull" for the snorting bull at its center, a sly visual pun on Beefheart's name — was Stanley Mouse's first Family Dog poster. And it carries two names: Mouse and Alton Kelley.

That pairing is the reason this poster belongs in the opening week. Of the five artists usually named as the masters of the San Francisco psychedelic poster — Wilson, Mouse, Kelley, Rick Griffin, Victor Moscoso — two of them began working together here, at the Avalon, just as Chet Helms took the reins of the Family Dog. Mouse and Kelley had met the year before; Kelley had drifted into the scene from Virginia City, Nevada — the very town where the Charlatans and the Seed had started it all a year earlier. Now, in the summer of 1966, the partnership that would produce some of the most famous images in rock — the skeleton and roses, the Zig-Zag man — was getting its start in a poster about a bull.

There is a footnote worth keeping honest: the exact "first Mouse and Kelley collaboration" is hard to pin to a single poster, since several 1966 Avalon pieces carry both names. What is documented is that this was Mouse's Family Dog debut, that both men are credited on it, and that it sits right at the beginning of their work together. The legend started somewhere around here.

Research Sources

Researched 2026-06-13 (live pipeline, V1). Sources: classicposters.com FD-13 (Avalon 6/17-18/66), Heritage Auctions, FAMSF (de Young) "Red Bull" artwork page, rockprosopography101 (bands + lineups + Oxford Circle SF debut), Michigan Rock and Roll Legends (Mouse bio), thirdmindbooks / artnet (Mouse-Kelley partnership). FD-13 "Red Bull": Captain Beefheart and His Magic Band + Oxford Circle, Avalon Ballroom, June 17-18 1966. Stanley Mouse's first Family Dog poster; both Mouse + Kelley credited. Bull = visual pun on Beefheart. Mouse & Kelley met 1965 (Kelley arrived via Virginia City NV); began co-producing Avalon posters in 1966 under Chet Helms. Oxford Circle's SF debut here -> later booked by Bill Graham at the Fillmore.

Verification Notes

Verified 2026-06-13 + antagonist pass. DATE June 17-18 1966 + bands + FD-13 catalog: verified across catalog + auction + FAMSF sources. ARTIST CREDIT (Mouse + Kelley both on FD-13; Mouse's FD debut): verified. ANTAGONIST on the load-bearing claim — "first Mouse & Kelley collaboration": HEDGED deliberately. Sources confirm both are credited and that their partnership began ~1966 at the Avalon, but do NOT uniquely establish FD-13 as the literal first co-made poster (other 1966 Avalon pieces also co-credited). Narrative therefore claims "among the earliest / at the beginning of their work together / Mouse's FD debut" — NOT "their very first ever." Kelley-from-Virginia-City detail (ties to the Seed) verified via Mouse bio sources.

Were You There?

Do you have memories of this show, or an original FD-13 poster? On This Day in Art Rock History celebrates the people who lived through the psychedelic era. Your stories and collections matter to this archive.

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